The principle of a field-effect transistor was proposed by Julius Edgar Lilienfeld in 1925. Transistors are broadly classified into two categories: bipolar junction transistor (BJT) and field-effect transistor (FET). The introduction of the transistor is often considered one of the most important inventions in history. The three individuals credited with the invention of the transistor were William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain. Bell Labs was the research arm of American Telephone and Telegraph (AT&T). The transistor replaced the vacuum-tube triode, also called a (thermionic) valve, which was much larger in size and used significantly more power to operate.The first transistor was successfully demonstrated on December 23, 1947, at Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey. This can be used for amplification, as in the case of a radio receiver, or for rapid switching, as in the case of digital circuits. In the common case, the third terminal controls the flow of current between the other two terminals. If some data source only has data for the active region, this is probably good enough.Semiconductor device history Transistor technology timeline (summary)Ī transistor is a semiconductor device with at least three terminals for connection to an electric circuit. In other words, all of the non-linearities are important, and the behaviour in regions outside of as well as including the active region are also important. I am interested in writing some simulations involving BJTs which requires more information than can be obtained from the typical transistor equations. Some might become dependent on each other if a complete circuit is drawn including an impedance on the base and collector (or emitter) nodes.Īre there any example devices which have (presumably large) tables of data available for download for measurements of these parameters? I don't know if these are all independent - I believe they all are. Transistor temperature, which other variables such as the Collector-Emitter current, might have a second order effect from.Transistor HFE (beta) which is a function of temperature.To explain further, for a simple BJT circuit we have the following variables. Is there anywhere I can download some current-voltage data for a bipolar junction transistor? (It doesn't matter that much which one.)
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